Saturday, June 23, 2012

In the post below, you will find my plan for the service learning project I plan to complete with my fifth grade students this fall.  The students will learn about the United States government, the electoral process, and the duties of citizenship in our country.  They will use this knowledge to engage in a project that encourages our community to get out and vote in the presidential election in November.  Students will produce literature, fliers, and videos to promote participation in the election as well as a specific presidential candidate.

Who will be involved? 
I will work in conjunction with the other fifth grade social studies teacher to include every fifth grade student in our school.  In addition to students and teachers, we will involve the county election officials for the completion of the schoolwide mock election.  Parents will be the primary target audience of our literature, fliers, and videos, but we will also be placing the fliers in local businesses to encourage community members to vote. 

Content Standards Addressed

Social Studies (Kentucky Core Content)
SS-05-1.3.2: Students will describe specific rights and responsibilities individuals have as citizens of the United States (e.g., voting in national elections) and explain why civic engagement is necessary to preserve a democratic society. DOK 3
SS-05-1.2.1: Students will identify the three branches of the U.S. Government, explain the basic duties of each branch (executive-enforce the laws, legislative-make the laws, judicial- interpret the laws) and identify important national/federal offices/leaders, (President, Vice-President, Congress, House, Senate, U.S. Senators, U.S. Representatives, U.S. Supreme Court, judges) associated with each branch.

English/Language Arts (Common Core State Standards)
5.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacherled) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly.

a. Come to discussions prepared having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion.

b. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles.

c. Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others.

d. Review the key ideas expressed and draw conclusions in light of information and knowledge gained from the discussions.
5.SL.4 Report on a topic or text or present an opinion, sequencing ideas logically and using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace.

5.SL.5 Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes.
5.SL.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation.

5.W.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.
a. Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which ideas are logically grouped to support the writer’s purpose.
b. Provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details.
c. Link opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., consequently, specifically).
d. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented.

Beyond the Standards
The benefit to students participating in this project will extend far beyond the content standards it addresses.  The importance of civic engagement is an important life lesson.  Each year during elections, we hear more and more about fewer and fewer citizens exercising their right to vote.  Participation in this project will instill the importance of civic engagement into our young students.  In addition, this project will show the students that there are several ways for them to make their voices heard.  As children enter adolescence, they become much more aware of the world around them and the issues that are important to them.  I hope that having this opportunity to speak out and encourage adults to act will have a similar effect on them as they discover more important issues.

Specific Activities and Timeline
Week 1, August 27
Introduce three branches of government (executive, legislative, judicial)
  • House Mouse, Senate Mouse and Woodrow the White House Mouse
  • Time for Kids
  • Social studies text

Week 2, Sept 3
Discuss importance of civic engagement, particularly voter participation
  • Local voter turnout from 2000, 2004, 2008 Presidential elections
  • Compare local turnout to state, national
Introduce Electoral College
  • Schoolhouse Rock
  • Time for Kids
  • Social studies text 
Weeks 3 and 4, Sept 10 and Sept 17
Investigate major parties and candidates, choose candidate to support
  • Class debates 
Weeks 5 and 6, Sept 24 and Oct 1
Write opinion pieces supporting specific candidate

Week 7, Oct 8
Prepare fliers

Week 8, Oct 15
Prepare Videos

Freaky Friday Festival will be held on October 12 or October 19.  Students will hand out candidate and voting fliers during the festival. 

Week 9, October 22
Fliers posted in local businesses, videos posted on class, school, and/or district websites.

November 2
Schoolwide Mock Election

Measuring Success
We will measure the success of our initiative by analyzing the local voter turnout for the 2012 presidential election.  In addition to comparing the results to previous years locally, we will compare our local turnout to state and national turnout.  On a smaller scale, students will report whether or not their parents voted and we will compare those results to other voter turnout numbers.

Celebration
The mock election that will be held at our school will serve as the celebratory, or culminating, activity for the project.  Student groups will be asked to give brief acceptance and concession speeches when the results of the election are announced.

Get Out and Vote! Service Learning Plan


Title of Project: Get Out and Vote!       
Grade Level:  5

Number of Students Participating: 102

Contributed by:

            Teacher:  Brandi Darnell

           School:  Northern Elementary School

           District or County: Pendleton County

Overview/Description of Project:
Students will promote civic engagement, particularly voting, through the production of literature, fliers, and videos related to the upcoming presidential election. 

Goals:
Students will use their knowledge of government to produce a campaign that encourages community members and parents to participate in the 2012 Presidential election.

Core Content Areas:
Social Studies (Kentucky Core Content)
SS-05-1.3.2: Students will describe specific rights and responsibilities individuals have as citizens of the United States (e.g., voting in national elections) and explain why civic engagement is necessary to preserve a democratic society.  DOK 3

SS-05-1.2.1: Students will identify the three branches of the U.S. Government, explain the basic duties of each branch (executive-enforce the laws, legislative-make the laws, judicial- interpret the laws) and identify important national/federal offices/leaders, (President, Vice-President, Congress, House, Senate, U.S. Senators, U.S. Representatives, U.S. Supreme Court, judges) associated with each branch.

English/Language Arts (Common Core State Standards)
5.SL.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacherled) with diverse partners on grade 5 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly.

a. Come to discussions prepared having read or studied required material; explicitly draw on that preparation and other information known about the topic to explore ideas under discussion.

b. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions and carry out assigned roles.

c. Pose and respond to specific questions by making comments that contribute to the discussion and elaborate on the remarks of others.

d. Review the key ideas expressed and draw conclusions in light of information and knowledge gained from the discussions.
5.SL.4 Report on a topic or text or present an opinion, sequencing ideas logically and using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an understandable pace.

5.SL.5 Include multimedia components (e.g., graphics, sound) and visual displays in presentations when appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes.

5.SL.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, using formal English when appropriate to task and situation.

5.W.1 Write opinion pieces on topics or texts, supporting a point of view with reasons and information.

a. Introduce a topic or text clearly, state an opinion, and create an organizational structure in which ideas are logically grouped to support the writer’s purpose.

b. Provide logically ordered reasons that are supported by facts and details.

c. Link opinion and reasons using words, phrases, and clauses (e.g., consequently, specifically).
d. Provide a concluding statement or section related to the opinion presented.

PARC MODEL STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE


STEP 1: PREPARATION
Introduce three branches of government (executive, legislative, judicial)
  • House Mouse, Senate Mouse and Woodrow the White House Mouse
  • Time for Kids
  • Social studies text
Discuss importance of civic engagement, particularly voter participation
  • Local voter turnout from 2000, 2004, 2008 Presidential elections
  • Compare local turnout to state, national
Introduce Electoral College
  • Schoolhouse Rock
  • Time for Kids
  • Social studies text
Investigate major parties and candidates, choose candidate to support
  • Class debates

STEP 2: ACTION
Opinion writing supporting one presidential candidate

Create civic engagement materials in small groups
  • Importance of voting videos
  • Importance of voting fliers
  • Candidate support fliers (based on opinion writing)
  • Candidate support videos (based on opinion writing)
Publish opinion writings on classroom website

Publish voting and candidate support videos on classroom/school/district website

Distribute voting and candidate support fliers at annual “Freaky Friday Festival” held in October

Post importance of voting fliers in local businesses

Post candidate support fliers in hallways at school


STEP 3: REFLECTION  (Reflection is not sequential; rather it is encouraged throughout the lesson)


During Project

Students will keep a journal for reflection throughout this project.  Possible journal topics include:
  • Why is it important for our government to have three separate branches?
  • Your parents tell you that they are not going to vote for the president in November because their vote isn’t important.  How would you respond?
  • Do you believe the Electoral College is a fair way to elect the President of the United States?
  • Which major political party do you feel represents your beliefs the best?  Why?
  • Describe your experience creating your promotional video.
  • How has your participation in this project changed your opinion about the presidential election and voting?
After Election

Class analysis of local, state, and national voter turnout

Class analysis of national results map (red states vs. blue states)


STEP 4:  CELEBRATION/DEMONSTRATION


School-wide mock election using ballot boxes or old voting machines, announcement of “winner” based on results

Friday, June 15, 2012

Using the BBC in the Classroom

www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/

For the past three years, I have used this website to enhance science instruction in my fourth grade classroom.  As I am moving to fifth grade next year and will be focusing on math and social studies, I have started to explore the site as a math resource as well.  The activities on this site are interactive for the students and reinforce content that we are working on in the classroom.  At the end of (most) activities, there is a lesson quiz that students will complete.  These quizzes can be used for student self-assessments, formative assessments, or even quiz grades.  I typically require students to score at least 7 out of 10 in order to move on to another activity.

The activities on this site can be used in many ways.  They are great for review or for reinforcement of initial instruction.  My students enjoy doing the activities as their technology center, or sometimes I take the entire class to the computer lab to complete a series of activities together.  They could also be used as a whole group activity using a project and/or SMARTBoard.

This site has changed and will continue to impact the way I teach because it often presents the content in a slightly different way than I present it.  I think this is very important for all students.  For students who already understand the content, it can deepen or extend their understanding; for students who are struggling with content, a different approach or presentation may bring about the "lightbulb moment" they've been waiting for.  In addition, the video game-like activities are highly engaging for learners who may lack motivation or have short attention spans.  The wide variety of content and levels makes it easy to find many topics and activities to support the content in my classroom.

Mr. Parr's Science Songs
My students last year LOVED Mr. Parr's science songs.  There is a large collection of popular song parodies that cover important science content.  Below is Mr. Parr's Rock Cycle Song, set to the tune of "Life is a Highway."  One of the great things about these videos is that the words are on the screen for students to see.  Beware, they might get stuck in your head!

Saturday, June 9, 2012

3 Ways to Actively Engage Learners

My name is Brandi Darnell, and I teach at Northern Elementary School in Pendleton County, Kentucky.  I have taught fourth grade at Northern for four years and will be teaching fifth grade math and social studies next year.  I am very excited about the move and the challenge of the change! 

I believe it is very important to actively engage and involve students in their learning.  I am constantly looking for new ideas about how to get students out of their seats and actively participating in class.  Some strategies that I have used in the past are:
  • Four Corners--Students respond to a multiple choice question by going to the corner of the classroom that represents their answer choice.  (Corners are labeled A, B, C, and D.) This is a great way to get students up and is a terrific, quick formative assessment tool.  I take this a step further by choosing a student in each corner to verbally justify their answer choice.  This makes students accountable for their choice; they are less likely to just follow the crowd.
  • Line Up!--Students are called to line up using content information, generally math content.  All of the students in my room are assigned classroom numbers.  I may call for all prime numbers to line up; if a student's classroom number is a prime number, he or she may line up.  Other variations of this include multiples and factors.  It's a great way to review these concepts which can be tricky for students.
  • Walking in Their Shoes--I've done a variation of this activity to teach point of view.  Pairs of students are given an inanimate classroom object such as a stapler or marker.  One member of the pair must write a story about the object from a third person point of view, the other student must write a story from the first person point of view of the object.  The students love sharing their fun stories, and they gain a terrific grasp of the content!
My text for this semester is 40 Active Learning Strategies for the Inclusive Classroom.

Green, L. S., & Casale-Giannola, D. (2011) 40 active learning strategies for the inclusive classroom.  Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin.